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What is Lane Splitting and How is it Dangerous?

Motorcycles zip through traffic with ease. But when riders go between cars in traffic, it raises safety concerns. This move is called lane splitting. Some say it's smart. Others say it's risky. So, what is lane splitting, and why do so many people talk about its dangers?


Lane Splitting in Orange County


Lane splitting happens a lot in Orange County, California. The roads are busy, and traffic jams are common. Many motorcyclists try to save time by moving between slow or stopped cars. While this may seem helpful, it can be hazardous. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), about 14% of all traffic deaths in 2021 involved motorcycles.


Riders must be careful even in places where lane splitting is allowed. If an accident happens, a motorcycle accident attorney in Orange County can help determine who is at fault and what comes next. But even with legal help, the pain and harm from a crash are real.

What Does Lane Splitting Mean?

Lane splitting means riding a motorcycle between two lanes of cars moving slowly or stopped. Riders usually do this when traffic is heavy. It is not the same as “lane filtering,” which means driving through traffic only when stopped. Lane splitting often happens at low speeds but can be dangerous if done too fast.

Where is Lane Splitting Legal?

Only California has officially made lane splitting legal in the United States. Some states, like Utah and Arizona, allow similar moves but with limits. In most other places, the law is unclear, making it harder for riders and drivers to know what’s allowed. Lane splitting is more common and widely accepted in Europe and parts of Asia. But no matter where it happens, the risk is still there.


Why Do Riders Lane Split?

Riders lane split to avoid getting stuck in traffic. Some say it also helps them stay safe from rear-end crashes. When cars stop suddenly, a motorcycle can get hit from behind. Lane splitting allows riders to move away from that danger. Others do it to keep their engines cool, especially in hot places. Many riders also say it saves time and gas.


Why is Lane Splitting Dangerous?

Lane splitting gives riders less space to move. If a car changes lanes suddenly, the rider may not have time to react. Drivers might not see the motorcycle in their mirrors. This makes crashes more likely. When cars are close together, even a small mistake can lead to a big accident. Fast lane splitting is even more dangerous. The higher the speed, the less time a rider has to avoid a crash.


Real-Life Numbers and Stories

A study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that lane-splitting riders were less likely to get hurt in a crash, but only when they did it at low speeds. However, when riders go too fast or split lanes near large vehicles, the risk of serious injury increases. In one case from 2022, a rider in Southern California was thrown from their bike after a driver opened their car door while stuck in traffic. Stories like this show how fast things can go wrong.

Legal and Insurance Problems

Suppose a crash happens while lane splitting; things can get messy. In places where the law is unclear, insurance companies may blame the rider. This can lead to smaller payouts or no payout at all. A lawyer can help with these claims, but the process can still be long and hard. Even in California, where lane splitting is legal, the rider must prove they were being careful.

Tips for Riders Who Lane Split

  • Only lane split when cars are going slowly or not moving.
  • Keep your speed low—no more than 10 to 15 mph faster than traffic.
  • Use your lights and wear bright clothes to stay visible.
  • Don’t lane split near large trucks or buses.
  • Always watch for cars changing lanes or opening doors.

Tips for Drivers Around Motorcycles

  • Check your mirrors often, especially in traffic.
  • Use your turn signals before switching lanes.
  • Keep your eyes on the road, not your phone.
  • Give riders space and be patient during traffic.
  • Understand that lane splitting might be legal where you are.

Conclusion

Lane splitting may save time, but it comes with real risks. Riders and drivers both need to stay alert. Knowing the rules and staying safe can help everyone share the road better.

author

Chris Bates

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