The smaller and calmer your pet, the easier it is to transport. A small dog fits easily into a compact container, causes no issues on a bus ride, and can even join you in the airplane cabin. With large and giant breeds, it's more challenging, but options always exist.
The best transport option for moving a large dog is your personal car. First, you can acclimate your pet to your vehicle in advance, so they'll feel calm during the trip. Second, in your car, it's just your company - no hassle for strangers. Third, you can customize the interior space at your discretion: buy a carrier, hammock, barriers, harnesses, and other accessories to make the journey convenient and safe for everyone.
The second most convenient option is the train. On a train, you can transport the dog in a special vestibule or a separate compartment. Traveling in a compartment is much more pleasant. For most dogs, vestibule transport can be a huge stressor: unsuitable temperature, unfamiliar people, intrusive smells, loud noise... But the main issue is that the dog's beloved owner won't be nearby to comfort and support them.
An airplane is the ideal way to get from point A to point B in minimal time. For long distances, no transport is more convenient. However, airline rules prohibit carrying large dogs in the cabin. The airline may offer to check your pet as baggage, but this isn't suitable for everyone. Baggage hold transport comes with risks for the pet. Especially for brachycephalic dogs, which are prone to cardiovascular diseases and breathing issues due to their physiology. Some airlines ban transporting such breeds outright. Be attentive: different carriers have varying requirements, so check them in advance. Even if you opt for baggage hold, your dog might not qualify by weight. Dogs whose combined weight with the carrier exceeds 50 kg may be denied boarding.
What other options are there? You can turn to companies specializing in animal transport. For example, buses or minibuses might serve as vehicles. The dog travels with an escort or alone if needed. The transport may be equipped with special animal enclosures, and a dedicated escort could be on the route to monitor pet comfort, feed and water them, and check their condition. Research what services a specific carrier offers.
If you're planning to transport the dog by taxi, clarify in advance if the company can handle your order. You can't just hail a cab. Seeing a massive four-legged passenger, the driver will likely refuse - and rightfully so. The dog could distract the driver, soil the car, and leave allergens that affect subsequent passengers. Plus, the driver might simply fear dogs - and no one wants that kind of ride.
What counts as a large dog under Railways rules? If the dog doesn't fit in a carrier with total dimensions up to 180 cm, it's considered large.
Public transport rules for dog transport are set by the local administration. Small pets usually pose no issues - you put the dog in a carrier and treat it as hand luggage, allowed almost everywhere. With large dogs, it's less pleasant. Metro access with a big dog is banned, and buses or minibuses might refuse entry due to space constraints. A muzzle, leash, and well-behaved pet will boost your chances of a smooth ride. In suburban trains, a large dog can travel in the vestibule - on a leash and muzzled, with an escort. Pet transport is paid separately. Key rule: only two dogs per car. No veterinary documents are needed for municipal urban transport.
Dog carriers come in various sizes. Pet stores stock options for Chihuahuas and Collies alike. For a large dog, choose a large carrier. Opt for sturdy, stable, reliable containers with metal doors, latch locks, extra fasteners, and ventilation holes too small for the dog's snout or paws to fit through. The carrier should have a rigid structure that holds its shape - for the dog's safety. A foldable handle and document pockets will make your trip even more convenient.
A suitable carrier and transport aren't all you'll need for the journey - your dog requires a full set of documents. At minimum, a veterinary passport with up-to-date vaccination stamps and a form No. 4 veterinary certificate, valid for only 5 days from issuance. For trips to European countries, the dog must be microchipped. Don't worry - it's a simple procedure. It would be great if it became mandatory in our country too. In case of loss, the chip helps identify the dog.
Guide dogs are a special category with different rules. They have a distinct status - not just pets, but guides for the disabled. No fees for transporting guide dogs, and they can ride with their owner on all urban transport types. For long-distance transport, check the specific carrier's animal rules - they may vary by provider.
Step No. 1: When planning a trip, contact the carrier in advance and ask about all conditions. Clarify pet transport rules, weight and age limits, carrier requirements, and pet documents.
Step No. 2: If heading to another country, review its legislation. What documents does the pet need to enter? What vaccinations are required, and how long are they valid? What about parasite treatment stamps? Is a microchip needed? Sort this out early to avoid surprises.
Step No. 3: Whether near or far, don't get separated from your pet. Attach an ID tag to their gear. Latest leash and collar models have smart tags with QR codes, letting finders quickly contact the owner via social media.
And now, pack your bags! Don't forget two bowls, food, the tastiest treats, and your pet's favorite toys for them. Safe travels!
